Case citation oscola. The most common ones are covered below.

Case citation oscola. Feb 28, 2020 · When citing a case, you’ll usually begin with a neutral citation – a way of referring to the case that does not relate to a particular report – and then give the details of the report afterwards. Here is an example video of a basic case citation. 4 in OSCOLA Guide) Neutral citations were introduced in 2001, covering judgments from all divisions of the High Court, Court of Appeal, House of Lords and the Supreme Court. In The document provides guidance on using the OSCOLA referencing style, including how to format footnotes and references for different source types such as books, journal articles, cases, legislation, and other materials. OSCOLA is edited by the Oxford Law Faculty, in consultation with the OSCOLA 3 days ago · The Law Guide: OSCOLA Home Hong Kong United Kingdom Other Jurisdictions Legal Research, Writing, & Citations LexisNexis and Westlaw Training Videos The Law Library Resources and Collections The Law Blog OSCOLA (Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities) style. OSCOLA uses footnotes for references. For now, it recommends the use of the ECLI citation and the ECR abbreviation where available, i. Generate OSCOLA citations in seconds. Doran v Delaney Mar 5, 2018 · Some of the finer details of referencing legal cases, choosing which law report to use and how to deal with later citations. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. To create a footnote in Microsoft Word, click your mouse on the place you want it to refer to This document provides guidelines for citing legal sources in Ireland based on the Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA). Our automatic OSCOLA citation generator lets you create instant Works Cited & one-click citations for books, journal articles, websites, and more. OSCOLA Referencing Generator What is oscola? The Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) was created at Oxford University and is extensively used to cite sources by law schools and publishers. Oct 17, 2024 · Want to use the OSCOLA citation style like a pro? Check our exhaustive reference guide with plenty of examples. I. OSCOLA Referencing Generator The OSCOLA Reference Generator below will automatically create and format your citations in the OSCOLA Referencing style. Aug 12, 2025 · The Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) was developed at Oxford University, and is widely used by law schools and publishers to acknowledge source information. Summarising is briefly stating in your own words the main points of a longer text, often to give an overview of a topic. 1905. Legal sources such as cases and statues may be cited, along with secondary sources, for example, books and journals. No registration required! OSCOLA Referencing Guide OSCOLA referencing, sometimes referred to as Oxford referencing, is a style of referencing primarily used in UK academic content related to the law. 4 days ago · Cases with a neutral citation do not require the court either unless the case was heard in one of the divisions of the High Court Below are examples of citing courts in footnotes and bibliography. Discover the essentials of the OSCOLA citation style with CustomWriting’s detailed guide. This guide OSCOLA is a guide to legal citation, not a style guide. Jul 24, 2025 · Neutral citations and law report citations (sections 2. It is a guide to legal citation developed by the Oxford Law Faculty and is an authoritative way to prepare legal citation in the UK academic world. The paragraph number should be enclosed within square brackets [ ]. Below are examples of how to Learn how to reference cases in OSCOLA style with CustomWriting’s guide. 4 days ago · Examples of citations illustrating all of the points above: Johnson v Ireland (1986) Series A no 122. You will also see that this guide breaks down each source and looks in depth at how to construct citations providing relevant examples. 4 days ago · The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) consists of two separate courts. Give the jurisdiction if it is We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. OSCOLA Ireland does not use endnotes or in-‐text citations, such as ‘(Brown, 2007)’. It explains the importance of legal citations and referencing, and how OSCOLA allows writers to provide references in a standardized code to support arguments and give proper This document details the Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA), initially devised by Professor Peter Birks. Oct 3, 2019 · Primary Sources in OSCOLA Referencing The format for citing case law in OSCOLA referencing varies depending on whether the case has a neutral citation. Year 3. Jan 31, 2025 · Unreported EU Cases Unreported EU cases can be referenced using their European Case Law Identifier (ECLI). If there is no neutral citation, give the Irish Reports citation followed by the court in brackets. Feb 10, 2022 · The School of Law at Queen's has adopted the Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) for legal referencing. Send them directly to the exact place in the previous footnote you’re referring to. It discusses how to create footnotes and repeat references, and includes tables of cases, legislation and a bibliography. Cross-referenced footnotes use the previous footnote number in parenthesis. Jan 31, 2025 · In this section you will learn how to cite cases from different time periods to reflect the various nuances for each. Sep 11, 2024 · OSCOLA Ireland is the most commonly used system for the citation of legal authorities in Irish Higher Education. If the party names are given in the essay, do not repeat them in the footnote. The guidelines are intended for 5 days ago · OSCOLA is a guide to referencing key United Kingdom legal materials including primary sources (legislation and case law), and secondary sources (books and articles). Below are examples of how to reference a case without neutral citations as a footnote and in the bibliography. Apr 11, 2025 · Cross-referencing a case Give the full citation as per advice for cases the first time you reference it. The Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities is designed to facilitate accurate citation of authorities, legislation, and other legal materials. Unreported cases prior to 2001 without a neutral citation: Format: Name of case in italics | (court, | date of judgement). CiteThemRight is an online learning platform, designed to provide you with guidance on how to reference using OSCOLA. Guides for citations from other jurisdictions can be found in section 4. For subsequent citations of cases, a short form of the case name is sufficient. Our OSCOLA Referencing Generator is a free tool that allows users to automatically create OSCOLA Scottish Case References. ECLI: The European Case Law Identifier (ECLI) will be considered by the OSCOLA team when preparing the 5th edition of OSCOLA. 4 days ago · A pinpoint is a reference to a specific paragraph of a judgment or page of a report which comes at the end of the citation. OSCOLA stands for the Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities. This is similar to a neutral citation, in that it identifies where and when a case was heard, rather than where it is reported. This guide covers everything you need to know to create accurate citations. Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal AuthoritiesThe Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is a style guide that provides the modern method of legal citation in the United Kingdom; the style itself is also referred to as OSCOLA. For Judgments & Reports: If pinpointing to more than one paragraph OSCOLA is a guide to legal citation, not a style guide. 2 in OSCOLA Guide) You can use OSCOLA shorthand if referring to a source you have already referenced in full. It provides a simple, uniform way to reference all types of primary and secondary materials which you will need to cite in your written work. To create a reference to a case heard after 2001, use this format: Jan 31, 2025 · Footnotes OSCOLA is a Footnotes and Bibliography referencing system. Relevantly for our Journal, OSCOLA itself does not cover international law materials, which are instead addressed in a separate Citing International Law Section. Our OSCOLA Referencing Generator is a free tool that allows users to automatically create OSCOLA Case References. Feb 24, 2023 · The OSCOLA referencing style also uses abbreviations for legal materials, which are listed in the OSCOLA abbreviation list. 4 days ago · List trademark cases and shipping cases under the full case name, but insert an additional entry in the table under the trademark or the name of the ship with a cross-reference to the full name. It is widely used in law schools and by journal and book publishers in the UK and beyond. When citing a decision of the highest court of a Jul 1, 2025 · There are three basic requirements for incorporating references into your work when using OSCOLA: Citation: when you acknowledge a source, place a footnote marker after the full stop at the end of the sentence, or after any other punctuation mark, or after the word or phrase to which it relates. It highlights the revisions made to the standard post-2004, focusing on enhancing clarity and user consideration in legal citation. Feb 28, 2020 · OSCOLA referencing examples OSCOLA provides formats for a variety of source types. But with multiple citation styles in use—like Bluebook (U. Also covered are Tribunal, including Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunals, EU cases and International Cases. Court. It provides guidance on citing various legal sources such as cases, legislation, and secondary sources. When citing cases there is a difference between cases before 2001/02 and after. At the end of your sentence put a May 23, 2025 · Understand case law citations with clear examples, formats & expert tips. A neutral May 2, 2025 · Recognise how to cite key sources including case law, legislation, books and journal articles. Canada) ( 1938 and 1941 ) 3 R. It stands for Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities. This document provides guidelines for referencing sources in academic work using OSCOLA style. In-text citations & footnotes OSCOLA uses a footnote citation system. This document outlines the Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA). Apr 11, 2025 · In a nutshell The components of a typical case citation are the case name, the neutral citation (where appropriate) and the law report citation. Legislation - This should include every statute listed in your piece of work (unless your lecturer has told you differently). pdf), Text File (. You can summarise, paraphrase or directly quote the information. without any full stops in abbreviations. All quotations, direct and indirect references, and cited examples need to be clearly marked up in footnotes on each page (OSCOLA does not use Jul 1, 2025 · To pinpoint European Court of Human RIght cases, follow the case citation with a comma, ‘para’ or ‘para (s)’ and the paragraph number (s) in square brackets. Facts The claimant, Costa, was an Italian citizen with shares in the Italian electricity supply company Edisonvolta, and he sought to oppose moves by the State to nationalise the electric industry. An introduction to Cite Them Right (CTR) Harvard and OSCOLA (Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities) referencing styles. There are two unbreakable rules for citing legal authorities: Legal writing is more compelling when the author makes obvious, consistent, and familiar references to legal materials May 28, 2018 · How to reference cases from the ECtHR, as well as an explanation of the difference between the EU and the Council of Europe. It provides examples and guidelines for proper citation formatting, including rules for subsequent citations and cross-referencing. OSCOLA was shortlisted for the Citation Style The Institute has formulated a set pattern of footnoting, which is followed in The Journal of Indian Law Institute, Annual Survey of Indian Law and various other publications of the Institute. If you mention the full name of the case in the body of your work you do not need to repeat it in the footnote. Whichever you use, you let your reader know by setting out the referencing details in a subtly different way as below. Usually, the pinpoint will be a page number but with judgments, especially with neutral citations, use a paragraph number instead. This document serves as a citation guide for the OSCOLA 4th edition specifically tailored for Indian authorities, detailing rules for citing the Indian Constitution, legislation, cases, books, journal articles, and online sources. It was adapted from OSCOLA with permission for use in Ireland. OSCOLA Citation Generator | Free Whether you're referencing cases, legislation, journal articles, or books, our tool helps law students and legal professionals cite legal sources correctly in line with the Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) (4th edn, Hart Publishing). Example Unreported judgments If you are to cite unreported judgments as published in the HKSAR Judiciary's website Judgments and Legal Reference, make use of the citator Jul 1, 2025 · Table of cases and legislation Tables listing full citations for the primary sources of law, typically case law reports and primary and secondary legislation (Acts and Statutory Instruments) referred to in your assignment should appear at the very beginning of the work, on a separate page, preceding the main body of the text. May 16, 2025 · Reported decisions To cite Hong Kong reported decisions, make reference to the OSCOLA rules of citing UK cases. Other changes to citation of EU cases and legislation CJEU cases and the ECLI The OSCOLA editorial board will discuss treatment of the European Case Law Identifier when preparing the 5th edition. Consistency is important for good referencing. If no neutral citation exists, as with cases before 2002 Jul 1, 2025 · There are several ways of including sources in your work. There are many standards used for citing Oxford uses OSCOLA (Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities). On the Application of Wunsche Handelsgesellschaft (Solange II) [1987] 3 CMLR 225; before the German Federal Jan 21, 2003 · OSCOLA Referencing Cases from other jurisdictions The following is guidance for referencing cases from other jurisdictions. If a case is subsequently reported in a law report, use a comma to separate the neutral citation from the law report citation. Contributors of articles, notes and comments are required to follow this pattern. Austin (n 1). txt) or read online for free. Start citing books, websites, journals, and more with the Citation Machine® OSCOLA Citation Generator. OSCOLA Ireland is a footnote style: all citations appear in footnotes. This tells you which court the case was heard in. After that ibid can’t be used again for the same source. 4 days ago · OSCOLA referencing Cases without a neutral citation Cases published before 2001 do not have a neutral citation. In this system, citations are put in footnotes at the bottom of the page. Find detailed examples and practical tips for accurate legal citations in your work. OSCOLA provides rules and examples for the main UK legal primary sources, and for many types of secondary sources. Creating accurate citations in OSCOLA has never been easier! Automatically cite a court case in OSCOLA by using Citation Machine's free citation generator. Understanding these formats is fundamental to creating precise citations. The European Court of Justice (ECJ) is the supreme court of the European Union for EU law and hears cases from national courts and appeal cases, and The General Court (GC) mainly hears cases from individuals and companies. If the case is not reported in the Law Reports, cite the All ER or the WLR, or failing that a specialist report. Examples of citations of cases, legislation, books and journals are given in each section of OSCOLA. (See pages 5-7 of the OSCOLA guide) For cases, you may use the short form citation of the case. Example of an unreported case: Animal Defenders International v United Kingdom App no 48876/08 (ECtHR, 22 April 2013). Give the cross referenced footnote in parenthesis. Mar 7, 2018 · Legal Case Summary Flaminio Costa v ENEL (1964) Case 6/64 Established the supremacy of European Community laws over the national laws of Member States. If the case is not reported in the Law Reports, cite the All ER or the WLR, or fail ng that a specialist report. Format cases, legislation, journals & more in Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities style for law papers. This tells you the litigants in the case. Thus, he attempted to assert that the creditor We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Akayesu (Judgment) ICTR-96-4-T, T Ch I (2 September 1998) Learn how to reference international law using OSCOLA with CustomWriting’s comprehensive guide. If a subsequent citation IMMEDIATELY follows the full citation, you can use ibid. Ideal for law students and legal professionals, our guide ensures your legal references are accurate and consistent. Feb 18, 2025 · Neutral citation = [year] | abbreviation for court | case number, Report citation = [ (year)]* | volume | abbreviation for law report | first page | pinpoint if needed. If there is no neutral citation, give the Law Reports citation followed by the court in brackets. A. Subsequent citation immediately after the full citation but with a different page number: 2 ibid 545. I hope this video will show you that it can be relatively simple when you Apr 11, 2025 · The Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is the only UK born legal citation system, and since its inception in 2000 it has become the most commonly used system in UK higher education. Case reports When citing a case, you’ll usually begin with a neutral citation – a way of referring to the case that does not relate to a particular report – and then give the details of the report afterwards. If the next citation is to the same case, simply put 'ibid' with a new pinpoint if necessary. Footnotes should only ever be used to reference materials cited in your main text. Omojudi v UK (2009) 51 EHRR 10, para 3. Full citation without the case name because it is mentioned in the text 1 [2015] UKHL 5, [2015] AC 564. Jul 18, 2025 · The case name is italicised. A comma separates the neutral citation and the law report citation. Cases ts citation (eg AC, Ch, QB). OSCOLA Referencing Style - Quick Guide This one-page guide has examples of citing cases, legislation, books, articles and websites OSCOLA FAQs Guidance for materials not listed in the full OSCOLA guide, such as dictionaries, YouTube, secondary referencing and others Apr 11, 2025 · Cross-referencing a case Give the full citation as per advice for cases the first time you reference it. Consistency and accuracy are two of the most important rules to follow in the citation of legal authorities. Costa v ENEL (case 6/64) [1964] ECR 585 - Italian Constitutional Court 23. Ashworth A, ‘R (Singh) v Chief Constable of the West Midlands Police’ [2006] Crim LR 441 (note) To create the case reference for the case discussed in a case note, please see the 'Cases' tab. Cases are numbered consecutively throughout the year and the abbreviation (UKHL, EWCH) indicates which court the case was heard in rather than a law report series. As a result of smelting operations of a Canadian company at Trail, in British Columbia, Canada, sulphur dioxide Consistency and accuracy are two of the most important rules to follow in the citation of legal authorities. Access clear examples and tips for precise and accurate citations. This is a unique reference given to a judgment by the UK’s HM Courts and Tribunals Service, making it easier to find judgments (especially for unreported cases). Footnotes should include source details and direct the reader to specific information. Example May 14, 2018 · The rules for citing case names from England and Wales still apply here, which can be found in my blog OSCOLA Referencing Summary for Cases from England and Wales, with further information on subsequent citations to be found in my blog OSCOLA Referencing for Cases – Law Report Hierarchy and Subsequent Citations. Supplementary information in the form of footnotes or appendices that is not in the main text will not be marked. (United States v. No registration required! Jan 31, 2025 · Subsequent Citations When citing a source which you have already cited, you may shorten the second and all subsequent footnote references. And know where to look for more detailed guidance on using OSCOLA – including guidance on how to use OSCOLA with reference management software. Corr v IBC Vehicles Ltd [2008] UKHL 13, [2008] OSCOLA Referencing Guide OSCOLA referencing, sometimes referred to as Oxford referencing, is a style of referencing primarily used in UK academic content related to the law. e. OSCOLA is a footnote referencing style. Jun 11, 2024 · Guide to Singapore legal research resources on case law, legislation, secondary materials, websites and more. See the example in the Subsequent citation of a case box below. Failure to consistently comply with these 6 days ago · Subsequent citations and cross-references (section 1. Feb 27, 2023 · See OSCOLA s 2. Jul 16, 2025 · Cases in England and Wales: 1 Corr v IBC Vehicles Ltd [2008] UKHL 13, [2008] 1 AC 884 Case citations are usually made up of three elements: the case name, the neutral citation and the law report. In the text, a number in superscript 1 is added at the end of a sentence and after the punctuation. cases and legislation) and how to refer to 'secondary' sources such as books, journals and government reports. This tells you when and where the case was heard. . The most common ones are covered below. Since 1989 EU cases heard at the ECJ are prefixed with C - and those heard at the GC have Learn how to reference EU cases in OSCOLA style with CustomWriting. Feb 19, 2018 · How to reference legal cases using OSCOLA. Our guide provides clear examples and practical tips for precise legal citations. OSCOLA_4th_edn_Hart_2012 - Free download as PDF File (. Unfortunately, the latter remains somewhat inconsistent and Aug 4, 2025 · Subsequent Citations When citing a reference that you have already cited in a footnote, you can use a shorten reference with a brief identification of the source, followed by a cross-citation in brackets. It was the 13th judgment issued by the House of Lords that year. Jan 31, 2025 · Post-2001 Cases To cite a case which was heard after 2001, there are three elements you must include: Party names. OSCOLA is edited by the Oxford Law Faculty, in consultation with the OSCOLA Editorial Advisory Board*. Click to see an example Aug 1, 2025 · OSCOLA Referencing Guidance OSCOLA Referencing Style - Full Guide This is the full text of the OSCOLA guide - over 60 pages long. 4 days ago · The first time a source is mentioned, you must give the citation in full. May 16, 2025 · OSCOLA is an acronym which stands for the Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities. Footnote: when referring to a publication for the first time, provide a full reference to the OSCOLA has distinct citation formats for cases, legislation, journals, books, and websites. Nota bene: This is a footnote style of referencing. The paper also outlines various abbreviations and citation methods applicable within legal documents. Know where to look for information to include in the citation or reference. A case note citation in the List of References should look like this. 1. ibid You may Cases Give the party names, followed by the neutral citation, followed by the Irish Reports citation. Jun 16, 2025 · Oscola Style Case Name (Decision Type) ICTY or ICTR -year#-case# (date) Prosecutor v. Hart’s Rules is particularly useful for information about typographical conventions, but note that the legal citation section is not always consistent with OSCOLA. Examples and best practices for using OSCOLA Citing cases in OSCOLA referencing style involves providing the name of the case, the year of the decision, the court, and the law report citation. International Court of Justice International Court of Justice decisions are compiled in the series Reports of Judgments, Advisory Opinions and Orders. It explains that an unreported case has not been published in a law report series or given a neutral citation. Simply enter the details of the source you wish to cite and the generator will do the hard work for you, no registration is required! Apr 11, 2025 · In a nutshell The components of a typical case citation are the case name, the neutral citation (where appropriate) and the law report citation. 4 days ago · Unreported cases with neutral citation: Format: Name of case in italics │ [year] │ court │ case number, │ [year of publication] │ OR (year of judgement) │ volume │report abbreviation │ first page. * Copy the style of brackets around the year, either [square] or (round), from the source. It highlights examples from some of the most popular sources of UK and EU law, illustrating the conventions involved in legal academic writing. If a case is unreported, the neutral citation will help you search for it. Osman v UK ECHR 1998-/VIII 3124. For advice on punctuation, grammar and writing style, use the most recent editions of Fowler’s Modern English Usage, The Oxford English Dictionary, and Hart’s Rules. case name | [year] | volume | report abbreviation | first page. Jul 1, 2025 · Cite cases from other jurisdictions as they are cited in their own jurisdiction, but with minimal punctuation. Aug 5, 2025 · The Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is designed to facilitate accurate citation of authorities, legislation, and other legal materials. It is one of the international citation styles used in the area of legal citations. Example: fn. Subsequent citation using shortened form of case name and a cross-citation to footnote 1 where the full citation can be found 10 Jackson (n 1). This means all sources should be cited in a footnote, and appear in a Bibliography (see Bibliography page for more details). If the name of the law report series cited does not itself indicate the court, and the identity of the court is not obvious from the context, you should also give this in either full or short form in brackets at the end of the citation. 3 of the official OSCOLA 4th edition appendix. 4 days ago · The only punctuation used is a comma to separate page numbers and to separate a neutral citation from a law report citation. This tells you the litigants in the case Neutral citation. That means that you add small, superscript numbers (for example, 1,2,3) to the sources in your text, which connect to footnotes at the bottom of your page. If you are a post-graduate law student, you are required to use this referencing system. Citations to judgments of the Court of Session may indicate whether the case was heard in the Inner House or Outer House by adding (IH) or (OH) after the citation, but this is not necessary where there is a neutral citation, as this will itself provide the information. Below are examples of how to reference cases in a footnote and in the bibliography. You will definitely find what you are looking for in minutes. 3, 2. Start now. Aug 5, 2021 · What is OSCOLA Style? The acronym OSCOLA stands for Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities. This tells you where you can find the report of the case in a law report series. The document covers topics such as footnote formatting, subsequent citations, quoting Jul 16, 2025 · Cases in England and Wales: 1 Corr v IBC Vehicles Ltd [2008] UKHL 13, [2008] 1 AC 884 Case citations are usually made up of three elements: the case name, the neutral citation and the law report. If your next citation is from the same source use ibid: 2 Ibid. Example: Calvert v Gardiner [2002] EWHC 1894 (QB). ), OSCOLA (UK), and ILI (India)—it can get overwhelming for students and professionals alike. The manual describes the main rules of citing the legislation, court cases, and various secondary sources. OSCOLA is the referencing style used on law programmes at the University of Salford. The second half of As noted in the Guidelines for Authors, the Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies uses the Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA). You can find further examples of international case citations in the OSCOLA International Materials Guide, here. The main advice from OSCOLA is to cite cases and legislation from other jurisdictions as they are cited in their own jurisdictions, but with minimal punctuation, i. 7. The Appendix includes a list of abbreviations that can be used in footnotes. Learn how to cite case law correctly in legal writing. Jul 24, 2025 · Learn how to cite case law using the OSCOLA referencing style. Instead use a shortened name of the source and a cross Law students often struggle to reference properly using the OSCOLA citation style. To help you achieve these, you are required by the School of Law to use a form of legal citation called OSCOLA. S. The tutorial demonstrates how to cite 'primary' sources of law (i. In the meantime, writers who wish to include the ECLI when citing cases from the Court of Justice of the European Union should treat it much like a neutral citation, adding it after the case name and Oct 31, 2023 · OSCOLA Style Legal Consequences for States of the Continued Presence of South Africa in Namibia (South West Africa) notwithstanding Security Council Resolution 276 (1970) (Advisory Opinion) [1971] ICJ Rep 71 Alleged Violations of Sovereign Rights and Maritime Spaces in the Caribbean Sea (Nicaragua v. Jan 31, 2025 · We recommend that you start your referencing journey by using CiteThemRight. 4 days ago · Cases published after 2001 will have a neutral citation which must be used. This document discusses how to cite an unreported case using OSCOLA (Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities). 3 days ago · The Law Guide: OSCOLA Home Hong Kong United Kingdom Other Jurisdictions Legal Research, Writing, & Citations LexisNexis and Westlaw Training Videos The Law Library Resources and Collections The Law Blog Jan 31, 2025 · This is in addition to the case note reference in the List of References. If you give the full case name in the main text of your text the case name can be omitted from the footnote but must be included in the Bibliography. If the case is not reported in the Irish Reports, cite the Irish Law Reports Monthly if possible, or other reports otherwise: Riordan v Ireland [2009] IESC 44, [2009] 3 IR 745. The guidelines cover citation of cases, legislation, secondary sources and other materials with examples for subsequent citations and cross-references. OSCOLA referencing guideThe European Court of Justice (ECJ) and the General Court (EGC) are responsible for hearing EU cases. 3 days ago · The Law Guide: OSCOLA Home Hong Kong United Kingdom Other Jurisdictions Legal Research, Writing, & Citations LexisNexis and Westlaw Training Videos The Law Library Resources and Collections The Law Blog Jan 13, 2021 · This simple guide gives examples of how to reference in the OSCOLA (Oxford) Legal Style for Citations Aug 4, 2025 · Using a standardized and consistent legal citation style is essential for legal researchers, practitioners, and other readers to accurately locate and verify the cases, legislation, and secondary sources cited in your works. If there is no neutral citation, give the Law Reports citation follo ed by the court in brackets. Corr v IBC Vehicl 1 AC 884 R (Roberts) v Parole Board [2004] EWCA Civ 1031, [2005] QB 410 Apr 11, 2025 · The components of a typical case citation are the case name, the neutral citation (where appropriate) and the law report citation. This court is NOT a European Union institution. This case citation tells us that the judgment in Corr v IBC Vehicles Ltd was issued in 2008 by the House of Lords. Whether you’re drafting a research paper, court brief, or moot memorial, accurate referencing builds credibility, avoids plagiarism, and strengthens your legal argument. First developed by Peter Birks of the University of Oxford Faculty of Law, and now in its 4th edition (2012, Hart Publishing, ISBN 978 Citing the law: referencing using OSCOLA A guide to citing the law using the Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA). The shortened reference will include a brief identification of the source, the number of the footnote the source first appears in, and a new pinpoint to a specific page or paragraph (if this is different to a pinpoint in the original citation). Create accurate OSCOLA citations instantly with our free OSCOLA citation generator. The second half of Jan 31, 2025 · Using OSCOLA The Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is designed to help the author to achieve consistency and to make life easier for the reader. In subsequent citations, briefly identify the source, and give the footnote number where the full citation can be found. Currently, the latest publication of the OSCOLA Manual of Style is the 4th edition. Jan 31, 2025 · Pre-2001 Cases To cite a case which was heard before 2001, there are three elements you must include: Party names. OSCOLA provides a uniform way to reference all types of primary and secondary materials which you will need to cite in your written work. The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) hears cases from any of the European countries in the Council of Europe. Cases Give the party names, followed by the neutral citation, followed by the Law Reports citation (eg AC, Ch, QB). 8 Cases and legislation from other jurisdictions for full details. You can also consult the OSCOLA Citing International Law Sources guide. Any case heard in these courts after 2001 should have a neutral citation. To cite an unreported case, include: 1) the parties names in italics separated by "v", 2) the name of the court in which the case was heard in round brackets, and 3 Aug 8, 2025 · How to Cite Cases This focuses on using correct citations for cases in the UK. Dec 23, 2023 · Legal writing is incomplete without proper citations. When citing any source, either directly (as a quotation) or indirectly (by paraphrasing or referring to ideas in a Aug 4, 2025 · Using a standardized and consistent legal citation style is essential for legal researchers, practitioners, and other readers to accurately locate and verify the cases, legislation, and secondary sources cited in your works. Cases ts citation (eg AC, Ch, QB). Referencing a repeating citation (using the same source more than once): The first time you use a citation from a case, Act or book give the citation in full: 1Weco Projects ApS v Loro Piana [2020] 2 CLC 468 (QB). Longer works, such as books and theses, also include citations in tables of cases and legislation, and bibliographies. It is the Law referencing system created by Oxford University. To create a citation for an unreported EU case, use the format below. Law report citation. Use italics for the name of the case, with an unpunctuated italic v to separate the names of adverse parties. Case 194/94 CIA Security International ECLI:EU:C:1996:172, [1996] ECR I-2201. wybs ybbxbe umhlt slosvw otpx muvqw nvznbzga iryuf haiq cofmmxv